a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: 

\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)

\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)

C =  \(\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)(  \(x\ge0\) , \(x\ne9;4\))

 =  \(\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\): \(\frac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\): \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

=  \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

= \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

#mã mã#

Mình ghi nhầm. \(x=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)nhé

ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)

   \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

  \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

   \(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)

Nếu x không là số chính phương thì  \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ

Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)

Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)

\(a,P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

       \(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

       \(=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

       \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)     

      \(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

       \(=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

b, Để P > 0 thì \(2-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)(Thỏa mãn DKXD)

\(c,Q=P\left(x+1\right)=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

Ko biết e đã học miền giá trị chưa nhỉ ???

\(a)\)\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-3}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(b)\) Ta có : \(R< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3\sqrt{x}-9< -\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x< \frac{9}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~